The FBI is searching for two Chinese citizens accused of running an illegal money transfer business in Southern California.
A federal indictment filed Thursday charges Dianwei Wang, 31, and Zhili “Ethan” Song, 36, both formerly of West Covina, with conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business and obstruction of justice. Both men are also separately charged with witness tampering.
Wang’s and Song’s whereabouts are not known and they are considered fugitives, according to the U.S. attorney’s office for the Central District of California.
The men allegedly ran an “informal value transfer system,” a kind of underground banking network that they used to move money from China to the U.S., prosecutors said.
According to the indictment, Wang and Song told their customers to make deposits into Chinese bank accounts the men controlled or had access to, and agreed to deposit the equivalent amount of U.S. dollars, minus a fee, in American bank accounts set up by the customers.
From April to December 2017, the men transferred or attempted to transfer about $2 million from China to the U.S., according to the indictment.
In order to fulfill their agreements, Wang and Song used money they got from third parties, including romance scams, as a source for the dollars they deposited into U.S. accounts, according to the indictment.
The scams involved creating fake accounts on dating sites or social media platforms to trick victims, often older adults, into believing they had a relationship with the scammer, who persuaded victims to send them money, according to the indictment.
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“Wang allegedly directed people associated with the online scammers to send him checks or wire him funds derived from romance scam victims, most of whom were older adults,” prosecutors said. “In some cases, Wang allegedly directed the people associated with scammers to have victims send checks directly to him.”
The scams netted nearly $1.1 million over six months in 2017, prosecutors said.
Wang and Song are also accused of lying to the FBI in late 2017 when agents asked them about wire transfers to a Chinese citizen who was living in Southern California, prosecutors said.
“Both defendants are charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice for telling the third Chinese national to falsely tell the FBI that she was buying a house with Wang as a way of explaining the wire transfers and supporting their own false statements to FBI agents,” prosecutors said.
Authorities seized more than $450,000 from the third person’s accounts, prosecutors said.
The FBI previously seized about $1.9 million from accounts controlled by Wang, Song and other Chinese nationals, prosecutors said. Of that total, $376,000 has been forfeited. Authorities intend to seek forfeiture of the remaining money.
According to prosecutors, conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business carries a maximum sentence of five years in federal prison.
The obstruction of justice and witness tampering charges each carry a maximum sentences of 20 years, they said.
Anyone with information on Wang’s or Song’s whereabouts should call their local FBI office, or nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
The FBI’s Los Angeles office can be reached at (310) 477-6565.
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Gregory Yee is a reporter for the Los Angeles Times. Before joining the newsroom in 2021, he spent five years covering criminal justice and breaking news for the Post and Courier in Charleston, S.C. He is a native Southern Californian and graduated from UC Irvine in 2012 with a degree in journalism and Spanish literature.
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